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Anisotropic effect on two-dimensional cellular automaton traffic flow with periodic and open boundaries

机译:二维元胞自动机交通流的各向异性效应   具有周期性和开放的边界

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摘要

By the use of computer simulations we investigate, in the cellular automatonof two-dimensional traffic flow, the anisotropic effect of the probabilities ofthe change of the move directions of cars, from up to right ($p_{ur}$) and fromright to up ($p_{ru}$), on the dynamical jamming transition and velocitiesunder the periodic boundary conditions in one hand and the phase diagram underthe open boundary conditions in the other hand. However, in the former case,the first order jamming transition disappears when the cars alter theirdirections of move ($p_{ur}\neq 0$ and/or $p_{ru}\neq 0$). In the open boundaryconditions, it is found that the first order line transition between jammingand moving phases is curved. Hence, by increasing the anisotropy, the movingphase region expand as well as the contraction of the jamming phase one.Moreover, in the isotropic case, and when each car changes its direction ofmove every time steps ($p_{ru}=p_{ur}=1$), the transition from the jammingphase (or moving phase) to the maximal current one is of first order.Furthermore, the density profile decays, in the maximal current phase, with anexponent $\gamma \approx {1/4}$.}
机译:通过使用计算机模拟,我们在二维交通流的元胞自动机中研究了汽车移动方向从上到右($ p_ {ur} $)和从右到上变化的概率的各向异性效应($ p_ {ru} $),一方面是在周期性边界条件下的动态干扰跃迁和速度,另一方面是在开放边界条件下的相位图。但是,在前一种情况下,当汽车改变行进方向($ p_ {ur} \ neq 0 $和/或$ p_ {ru} \ neq 0 $)时,一阶干扰过渡消失。在开放边界条件下,发现干扰和运动相之间的一阶线过渡是弯曲的。因此,通过增加各向异性,运动相区域以及干扰相之一的收缩都将扩大。此外,在各向同性的情况下,当每辆汽车每步改变其移动方向时($ p_ {ru} = p_ {ur } = 1 $),从干扰相(或运动相)到最大电流的过渡是一阶的。此外,密度分布在最大电流相中衰减,指数为\\γ\ approx {1/4 } $。}

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